Saturday, June 7, 2014

Iran nuclear talks to resume June 9-10 in Geneva

Iran nuclear talks to resume June 9-10 in Geneva

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World powers and Iran are continuing negotiations to expand on a Nov. 2013 deal on the nation's nuclear program.
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Copyright 2014 Reuters
Copyright 2014 Reuters
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A year of secret meetings between the U.S. and Iran paved the way for the historic agreement reached Nov. 24, 2013, in which Iran accepted constraints on its nuclear program in exchange for partial relief from economic sanctions. The talks were even kept secret from U.S. negotiating partners and Israel until shortly before the deal was reached.
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Senior U.S. and Iranian officials will meet in Geneva for discussions June 9-10, the State Dept. confirmed June 7. The U.S. delegation will be led by Deputy Sec. of State Bill Burns. The talks are a precursor to the next round of negotiations in Vienna, slated for June 16-20.
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The White House on Jan. 16 released a four-page summary of a deal reached in Nov. 2013 with Iran over its nuclear program. The six-month preliminary agreement allows for some relief from sanctions as Iran meets various commitments. Officials hope to have final terms hammered out by July 20.
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The U.N. nuclear watchdog IAEA declined to say on May 15 whether or not Iran had met a deadline to implement seven transparency steps to alleviate concerns it had conducted atomic bomb research. Days earlier the IAEA said Iran had taken some steps, but "some related work continues."
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"We can [reach an interim agreement] in four or five months and even shorter." Javad Zarif, Iranian foreign minister
Zarif said on March 9 that Iran was negotiating with "desire, decision and commitment" to reach an interim agreement. The comment came as EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton visited Tehran. Ashton said a comprehensive agreement was more important and "there is no guarantee that we will succeed."
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Under the terms of the six-month deal, Iran will stop enriching uranium beyond 5%. Iran's existing stockpile of military-grade 20% uranium will be diluted or converted. No new centrifuges will be built and currently suspended centrifuges will not be started up. Certain enrichment sites will be suspended for the duration of the deal.
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"[Iran is] voluntarily halting the production of 20% uranium enrichment is the major measure that we are undertaking on [Jan. 20] by noon." Ali Akbar Salehi, head of Iran's nuclear program
Officials told Iranian state TV on Jan. 20 that Iran had stopped enriching military-grade uranium as called for in the Nov. 2013 agreement. After the IAEA verified the move, the U.S. and EU confirmed that they would begin easing some financial restrictions called for in the deal.
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Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi confirmed Feb. 1 that Iran has received the first installment of $500 million under the nuclear deal. Over the next six months, Iran will receive $4.2 billion in frozen assets under the deal.
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Bandar Abbas, Iran

A separate deal between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) gave UN inspectors "managed access" to the Gachin uranium mine at Bandar Abbas, and a heavy water reactor at Arak. Iran agreed to give the IAEA information on the construction of new facilities and to increase transparency.
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Iranian negotiators halted talks on Dec. 12 after the U.S. expanded its sanctions blacklist. Negotiators met for several days with the P5+1 -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the U.S., plus Germany -- and the UN nuclear organization, IAEA, for implementing an accord on Iran's nuclear program. Copyright 2014 Reuters
Iranian negotiators halted talks on Dec. 12 after the U.S. expanded its sanctions blacklist. Negotiators met for several days with the P5+1 -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the U.S., plus Germany -- and the UN nuclear organization, IAEA, for implementing an accord on Iran's nuclear program.

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